Kisan
Credit Card
In
1998 The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme was introduced by National Bank
for Agriculture and Rural Development on the recommendation of R.V. Gupta.
To provide adequate and timely credit support from the
banking system under a single window with flexible and simplified procedure to
the farmers for their cultivation and other needs like purchase of agriculture
inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides etc. and draw cash for their
production needs.
The scheme was further extended for the investment
credit requirement of farmers viz. allied and non-farm activities in the year
2004.
KCC covers post-harvest expenses, produce marketing
loan, consumption requirements of farmer household, working capital for
maintenance of farm assets and activities allied to agriculture, investment
credit requirement for agriculture and allied activities.
The Kisan Credit Card Scheme is implemented by
Commercial Banks, RRBs, Small Finance Banks and Cooperatives.
Interest Subvention Scheme
It aims to provide short-term crop loans up to ₹3 lakh
to farmers at an interest rate of 7 per cent per annum.
Lending institutions – PSBs and private sector
commercial banks offer interest subvention of 2 per cent by the
government.
The policy came into force with effect from 2006-07
The Interest Subvention Scheme is being implemented
by NABARD and RBI.
Current Status
The scheme comes with an ATM-enabled RuPay
debit card with facilities for one-time documentation, built-in cost
escalation in the limit, and any number of drawals within the limit.
Besides ensuring saturation, banks will also be taking
steps to link Aadhaar immediately as no interest
subvention will be given if the Aadhaar numbers are not seeded to KCC
accounts.
Also, the government has taken several initiatives for
KCC saturation which include adding farmers engaged in animal husbandry
and fisheries, no processing fee of loan under KCC and raising limit of
collateral free agriculture loan from ₹ 1 lakh to ₹1.6 lakh
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