ICAR 94th Foundation Day -2022
Our
Ministers
Shri
Narendra Singh Tomar
Hon'ble
Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and President ICAR
Hon'ble
Minister of State, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Dr.
Trilochan Mohapatra
Director
or Chairman-General, Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Brief Description of ICAR
The
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an autonomous organisation
under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of
Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. Formerly known as Imperial
Council of Agricultural Research, it was established on 16 July 1929 as
a registered society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 in pursuance of
the report of the Royal Commission on Agriculture. The ICAR has its
headquarters at New Delhi. The Council is the apex body for
co-ordinating, guiding and managing research and education in agriculture
including horticulture, fisheries and animal sciences in the entire country.
With 111 ICAR institutes and 71 agricultural
universities spread across the country this is one of the largest
national agricultural systems in the world. The ICAR has played a pioneering
role in ushering Green Revolution and subsequent developments in agriculture in
India through its research and technology development that has enabled the
country to increase the production of food grains by 5.6 times,
horticultural crops by 10.5 times, fish by 16.8 times, milk by 10.4 times and
eggs by 52.9 times since 1950-51 to 2017-18, thus making a visible
impact on the national food and nutritional security. It has played a major
role in promoting excellence in higher education in agriculture. It is engaged
in cutting edge areas of science and technology development and its scientists
are internationally acknowledged in their fields.
Milestones of ICAR:
- Initiation of the first All-India Co-ordinated Research Project on
Maize in 1957
- Status of Deemed University accorded to IARI in 1958
- Establishment of the first State Agricultural University on land
grant pattern at Pantnagar in 1960
- Placement of different agricultural research institutes under the
purview of ICAR in 1966
- Creation of Department of Agricultural Research and Education
(DARE) in the Ministry of Agriculture in 1973
- Opening of first Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) at Puducherry
(Pondicherry) in 1974
- Establishment of Agricultural Research Service and Agricultural
Scientists' Recruitment Board in 1975
- Launching of Lab-to-Land Programme and the National Agricultural
Research Project (NARP) in 1979
- Initiation of Institution-Village Linkage Programme (IVLP) in 1995
- Establishment of National Gene Bank at New Delhi in 1996
- The ICAR was bestowed with the King Baudouin Award in 1989 for its
valuable contribution in ushering in the Green Revolution. Again awarded
King Baudouin Award in 2004 for research and development efforts made
under partnership in Rice Wheat Consortium.
- Launching of National Agricultural Technology Project (NATP) in
1998 and National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP) in 2005
Mandates of
ICAR:
- Plan, Undertake, Coordinate and Promote Research and Technology
Development for Sustainable Agriculture.
- Aid, Impart and Coordinate Agricultural Education to enable Quality
Human Resource Development.
- Frontline Extension for technology application, adoption, knowledge
management and capacity development for agri-based rural development.
- Policy, Cooperation and Consultancy in Agricultural Research,
Education & Extension.
Organization
Structure:
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